karyotype definition biology
Pathology is the study of disease especially of the structural abnormalities produced by disease. Normally when a cell divides the chromosomes line up in an orderly fashion at the centre of the cell.
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A karyotype is a preparation of the complete set of metaphase chromosomes in the cells of a species or in an individual organism sorted by length centromere location and other features.
. Chromosomes contain the cells DNA which is crucial for its functions and reproduction. A telomere ˈ t ɛ l ə m ɪər or ˈ t iː l ə m ɪər from Ancient Greek. Part is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences associated with specialized proteins at the ends of linear chromosomesAlthough there are different architectures telomeres in a broad sense are a. The word pathology comes from the Greek words pathos meaning suffering and logia the study ofIn addition to describing the study of disease the word pathology can also be used to describe characteristics of a disease itself eg.
Nondisjunction occurs when chromosomes do not separate properly during cell divisionThis produces cells with imbalanced chromosome numbers. End and Ancient Greek. Karyotyping is the process by which a karyotype is prepared from photographs of. 544 and for a test that detects this complement or counts the number of chromosomes.
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